[1]王峰,田世芹,魏敏.滨州市冰雹灾害特征分析及区划研究[J].气象研究与应用,2018,39(03):44-47.
 Wang Feng,Tian Shiqin,Wei Min.Characteristics of hail disaster and regionalization study in Binzhou[J].Journal of Meteorological Research and Application,2018,39(03):44-47.
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滨州市冰雹灾害特征分析及区划研究()
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气象研究与应用[ISSN:1673-8411/CN:45-1356/P]

卷:
第39卷
期数:
2018年03期
页码:
44-47
栏目:
天气气候
出版日期:
2018-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Characteristics of hail disaster and regionalization study in Binzhou
作者:
王峰 田世芹 魏敏
滨州市气象局, 山东 滨州 256600
Author(s):
Wang Feng Tian Shiqin Wei Min
Binzhou Meteorological Bureau, Binzhou Shandong 256600
关键词:
冰雹灾害特征区划研究滨州
Keywords:
haildisaster characteristicsregionalization studyBinzhou
分类号:
P458.1+21.2
摘要:
根据滨州市1983~2016年7个国家自动站、91个乡镇冰雹灾害(以下简称雹灾)资料,用最小二乘法、MannKendall非参数检验、t-滑动检验等方法对冰雹特征进行分析;以灾损指数为指标基于GIS平台对雹灾进行区划。结果表明:(1)滨州市年雹灾频次年际间变化起伏较大,总体为缓增趋势,2003年前后为显著性突变点变化趋势剧增。(2)滨州市雹灾频次月分布具有明显的不均匀性,总体趋势呈抛物线型。(3)滨州市雹灾出现频次地域差异较大,东部沿海地区为多发区,中部地区为低发区。(4)滨州市冰雹重灾区出现在滨州北部沾化区,中灾区出现在博兴县、惠民中西部及沾化-无棣交界地带,轻灾区分布在无棣-阳信-惠民北部地区及滨城、邹平大部分地区。
Abstract:
Based on the hail disaster data of 91 townships and seven national automatic stations in Binzhou from 1983 to 2016, the hail characteristics are analyzed by means of least square method, Mann-Kendall nonparametric test, and t-sliding test. Besides, based on GIS platform, hail disaster is zoned according to disaster damage index.The results show that:(1) The frequency of annual hail disaster in Binzhou City fluctuates greatly between years and increases slowly as a whole. Before and after year 2003, there was a significant mutational site, the change trend had a dramatically increase. (2) The monthly distribution of hail disaster frequency in Binzhou has obvious inhomogeneity and the general trend is parabolic. (3) The frequency of hail disasters varies greatly from region to region. Hail disaster has a high frequency in the eastern coastal area of Binzhou, while the central area has a low frequency. (4) The harder-hit area was Zhanhua District (in the northern part of Binzhou), the middle-disaster areas appeared in Boxing County, the central and western parts of Huimin, and the Zhanhua-Wudi border. The light disaster areas were distributed in Wudi-Yangxin-northern Huimin, and most parts of Bincheng and Zouping.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-01-10。
基金项目:山东省气象局气象科学技术研究项目(2016sdqxm21、2017sdgxm22)共同资助
作者简介:王峰(1968-),女,山东聊城人,学士,高级工程师,主要从事综合业务管理及装备保障工作,E-mail:1877619047@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01