[1]潘隆强,黄敏堂,胡春凤,等.上思县近58年气温分布特征及变化趋势分析[J].气象研究与应用,2019,40(02):35-37.
 Pan Longqiang,Huang Mintang,Hu Chunfeng,et al.Analysis of temperature distribution characteristics and change trend in Shangsi County in recent 58 years[J].Journal of Meteorological Research and Application,2019,40(02):35-37.
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上思县近58年气温分布特征及变化趋势分析()
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气象研究与应用[ISSN:1673-8411/CN:45-1356/P]

卷:
第40卷
期数:
2019年02期
页码:
35-37
栏目:
天气气候
出版日期:
2019-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of temperature distribution characteristics and change trend in Shangsi County in recent 58 years
作者:
潘隆强 黄敏堂 胡春凤 黄海涛
上思县气象局, 广西 防城港 535599
Author(s):
Pan Longqiang Huang Mintang Hu Chunfeng Huang Haitao
Shangsi Country Meteorological Service Fangchenggang Guangxi 535599
关键词:
气温分布特征变化趋势Mann-Kendall检验
Keywords:
temperaturedistribution characteristicschange trendMann-Kendall test
分类号:
P467
摘要:
根据上思县1960—2017年气温观测资料,对气温的时间分布特征及长期变化趋势进行了分析,结果表明:(1)上思县平均气温、最高气温和最低气温均呈上升趋势,平均气温增幅与全球平均增幅接近,最高气温和最低气温的增幅明显大于平均气温。(2)上世纪60年代末到80年代中期为平均气温偏低的时期,80年代后期至90年代后期为正常波动阶段,90年代末至今为整体气温偏高的时期,90年代之后的平均气温增暖是突变现象,突变起始年为1993年。(3)秋冬两季气温的增幅比春夏两季明显,对年平均气温上升的贡献率最大。
Abstract:
Based on the temperature observation data from 1960 to 2017 in Shangsi County, the temporal distribution characteristics and long-term variation trend of temperature are analyzed. The results show that:(1) The average temperature, the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature in Shangsi County are all on the rise. The average temperature increase is close to the global average, and the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature increase is obviously larger than the average temperature. (2) From the late 1960s to the mid-1980s, the average temperature is low; from the late 1980s to the late 1990s, it is a normal fluctuation; from the late 1990s to the present, the overall temperature is high. The average temperature warming after the 1990s was a catastrophic phenomenon, and the beginning of the abrupt change was 1993. (3) The increase of air temperature in autumn and winter is more obvious than that in spring and summer, which contributes most to the increase of annual average air temperature.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-12-05。
作者简介:潘隆强(1987-),男,广西隆安人,大学本科,助理工程师,主要从事综合气象服务业务工作。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01