[1]李江南,庞思敏.热带气旋云微物理过程的研究进展[J].气象研究与应用,2021,42(03):1-6.[doi:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2021.3.01]
　Li Jiangnan,Pang Simin.Research progress on the microphysical process of tropical cyclone clouds[J].Journal of Meteorological Research and Application,2021,42(03):1-6.[doi:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2021.3.01]
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热带气旋云微物理过程的研究进展()
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气象研究与应用[ISSN:1673-8411/CN:45-1356/P]

卷:
第42卷
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
1-6
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2021-10-08

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on the microphysical process of tropical cyclone clouds
作者:
李江南;  庞思敏
中山大学大气科学学院/广东省气候变化与自然灾害研究重点试验室, 广东 珠海 519082
Author(s):
Li Jiangnan;  Pang Simin
School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University/Guangdong Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disasters, Zhuhai Guangdong 519082
关键词:
热带气旋; 云微物理过程; 综述
Keywords:
tropical cyclone; cloud microphysical process; review
分类号:
P444
DOI:
10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2021.3.01
摘要:
云微物理过程是影响热带气旋（TC）强度、结构和降水变化的重要因子。本文主要对近几十年有关TC云微物理过程的观测分析和数值模拟研究进展进行了回顾和评述。由于观测资料的增多和数值模式精细化程度的提高，对TC的云微物理结构和特征有了较深的认知，但云微物理过程如何影响TC路径、强度和降水还有很多不同观点，反映在云微物理过程对TC数值预报的影响还有很多的不确定性。云微物理过程的季节性和局地性特征不清楚。云微物理方案和模式分辨率以及其它物理方案之间如何协调匹配，业务预报如何选择云微物理方案等问题还有待更多的研究。
Abstract:
Cloud microphysical process is an important factor affecting the intensity, structure and precipitation of tropical cyclone (TC). In this paper, the research progress of observation, analysis and numerical simulation of TC cloud microphysical processes in recent decades was reviewed. Due to the increase of observation data and the improvement of numerical model refinement, the understanding of the cloud microphysical structure and characteristics of TC is deepened. However, there are still many different views on how cloud microphysical processes affect TC path, intensity and precipitation, which is reflected in the uncertainty of cloud microphysical process impacts on TC numerical prediction. The seasonal and local characteristics of cloud microphysical processes are not clear. How to coordinate and match the cloud microphysics scheme with the model resolution and other physical schemes, and how to select the cloud microphysics scheme for business forecasting need more research.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-06-28。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（42075064）
作者简介:李江南(1968-),男,湖南新宁人,博士,副教授,博士生导师。主要从事台风暴雨的研究。E-mail:essljn@mail.sysu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01