[1]钱拴,毛留喜,侯英雨,等.生态气象业务服务技术进展与展望[J].气象研究与应用,2022,43(04):1-6.[doi:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2022.4.01]
 Qian Shuan,Mao Liuxi,Hou Yingyu,et al.Progress and prospect of eco-meteorological operational technology[J].Journal of Meteorological Research and Application,2022,43(04):1-6.[doi:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2022.4.01]
点击复制

生态气象业务服务技术进展与展望()
分享到:

气象研究与应用[ISSN:1673-8411/CN:45-1356/P]

卷:
第43卷
期数:
2022年04期
页码:
1-6
栏目:
生态气象
出版日期:
2022-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Progress and prospect of eco-meteorological operational technology
作者:
钱拴 毛留喜 侯英雨 延昊 吴门新 曹云 徐玲玲 孙应龙 何亮 程路 张蕾 张立生 徐辉
国家气象中心, 北京 100081
Author(s):
Qian Shuan Mao Liuxi Hou Yingyu Yan Hao Wu Menxin Cao Yun Xu Lingling Sun Yinglong He Liang Cheng Lu Zhang Lei Zhang Lisheng Xu Hui
National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China
关键词:
生态气象业务服务技术进展与展望
Keywords:
Ecological meteorologyoperational service technologyprogress and prospect
分类号:
P4
DOI:
10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2022.4.01
摘要:
国家级生态气象业务起步于2004年,经过近20a的不断发展,建立了以生态机理模型为核心的系列化生态气象业务技术体系,支持国家级和省级业务单位开展生态气象服务。未来15a,将围绕国家生态保护和修复重大工程、促进绿水青山变为金山银山等对气象服务的需求,研发"监测精密、预报精准、服务精细"的生态气象业务技术,建立全国"三精"生态气象监测-预报预警-评估一体化业务技术体系,服务生态文明建设,助力建设美丽中国。
Abstract:
The national ecological meteorological operation was launched in 2004, and after nearly 20 years of continuous development, a series of ecological meteorological operation technology systems with an ecological mechanism model as their core has been established to support the national and provincial departments to carry out ecological meteorological services. In the next 15 years, we will develop"precise monitoring, accurate forecast,and fine service" ecological meteorological operation technology according to the demand for meteorological services including national ecological protection and restoration projects, and promoting the transformation of clear waters and green mountains into valuable assets. A national integrated "three-precision" technology system for ecological meteorological monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and evaluation will be established to further serve the construction of ecological civilization and help build a beautiful China.

参考文献/References:

[1] 毕宝贵,毛留喜,王建林.中国生态与农业气象业务技术进展[M]. 北京:气象出版社,2007.
[2] 钱拴,毛留喜,张艳红.中国天然草地植被生长气象条件评价模型[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(9):1499-1504.
[3] 钱拴,延昊,吴门新,等.植被综合生态质量时空变化动态监测评价模型[J].生态学报,2020,40(18):6573-6583.
[4] 钱拴,吴门新,伏洋,等.GB/T 34814-2017,草地气象监测评价方法[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[5] 钱拴,曹云,延昊,等.QXT 494-2019,陆地植被气象与生态质量监测评价等级[S].北京:气象出版社,2019.
[6] 延晓冬,赵俊芳.基于个体的中国森林生态系统碳收支模型FORCCHN及模型验证[J].生态学报,2007,27(7):2684-2694.
[7] Ji J J.A climate-vegetation interaction model:Simulating physical and biological processes at the surface[J].Journal of Biogeogruphy, 1995(22):445-451.
[8] Dan L, Ji J J, He Y.Use of ISLSCP II data to intercompare and validate the terrestrial net primary production in a land surface model coupled to a general circulation model[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,2007(112):1-18.
[9] Qian S,Wang L Y,Gong X F.Climate change and its effects on grassland productivity and carrying livestock in the main grassland in China[J].The Rangeland Journal,2012,34(4):341-347.
[10] 毛留喜,李朝生,侯英雨,等.2006年上半年全国生态气象监测与评估研究[J].气象,2006,32(12):88-95.
[11] 毛留喜,钱拴,侯英雨,等.2006年夏季川渝高温干旱的生态气象监测与评估[J].气象, 2007,33(3):83-88.
[12] 侯英雨,柳钦火,延昊,等.我国陆地植被净初级生产力变化规律及其对气候的响应[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(7):1546-1553.
[13] 侯英雨,毛留喜,李朝生,等.中国植被净初级生产力变化的时空格局[J].生态学杂志, 2008,27(9):1455-1460.
[14] Yan H, Wang S Q, Billesbach D, et al.Improved global simulations of gross primary product based on a new definition of water stress factor and a separate treatment of C3 and C4 plants[J]. Ecological Modelling,2015(297):42-59.
[15] 钱拴,毛留喜,侯英雨,等.北方草地生态气象综合监测预测技术及其应用[J].气象,2008,34(11):62-68.
[16] Qian S, Pan F F,Wu M X, et al.Apropriated protection time and region for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau grassland[J].Open Geosciences,2022(14):706-716.
[17] 王秀荣,张立生,李维邦.台风灾害综合等级评判模型改进及应用分析[J].气象,2018,44(2):304-312.
[18] 徐辉,曹勇,曾子悦.基于FFPI的山洪灾害风险预警方法[J].灾害学,2020,35(3):90-95.
[19] 杨绚,张立生,杨棍,等.台风大风低矮房屋易损性及智能网格预报的应用[J].气象, 2020,46(3):429-440.
[20] 吕厚荃,张玉书,李茂松,等.GB/T32136-2015,农业干旱等级[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2015
[21] 赵俊芳,曹云,马建勇,等.基于遥感和FORCCHN的中国森林生态系统NPP及生态服务功能评估[J].生态环境学报, 2018,27(9):1585-1592.
[22] 徐玲玲,延昊,钱拴.基于MODIS-NDVI的2000-2018年我国北方土地沙化敏感性时空变化[J].自然资源学报,2020,35(4):925-936.
[23] 龚诗涵,肖洋,郑华,等.中国生态系统水源涵养空间特征及其影响因素[J].生态学报,2017,37(7):2455-2462.
[24] 饶恩明,肖燚,欧阳志云,等.海南岛生态系统土壤保持功能空间特征及影响因素[J].生态学报,2013,33(3):746-755.
[25] 王兵、杨锋伟、郭浩,等.LY/T 1721-2008,森林生态系统服务功能评估规范[S/OL].[2008-03-31].
[26] 刘宪锋,任志远,林志慧.青藏高原生态系统固碳释氧价值动态测评[J].地理研究, 2013,32(4):663-670.
[27] 侯英雨,毛留喜,钱拴,等.青海省牧草产量的遥感估算及其时空分布规律[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(11):1-7.
[28] 钱拴,毛留喜,侯英雨,等.青藏高原天然草地载畜能力和草畜平衡问题研究[J].自然资源学报,2007,22(3):389-396.
[29] 毛留喜,侯英雨,钱拴,等.牧草产量的遥感估算与载畜能力研究[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(8):147-151.
[30] 吴门新,钱拴,侯英雨,等.利用NDVI资料估算中国北方草原区牧草产量[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(S2):149-155.
[31] 钱拴.中国主要天然草地产草量气象预测方法[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(6):1201-1205.
[32] 徐玲玲,钱拴.内蒙古天然草场牧草产量的气象估算模型[J].中国草地学报, 2011,33(1):54-58.
[33] 李朝生,丁一汇,李泽椿,等.气候变化对库布齐沙漠生态环境的影响及其适应性对策初探[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2007,1(5):1-5.
[34] 李泽椿,郭安红,延昊,等.气候变化对生态保护工程的影响[J].气候变化研究进展,2015,11(3):179-184.
[35] Qian S, Fu Y, Pan F F. Climate change tendency and grassland vegetation response during the growth season in the Three-Rivers source region[J]. Science China:Earth Sciences,2010,53(10):1506-1512.
[36] 曹云,钱永兰,孙应龙,等,基于MODIS NDVI的西南森林植被时空变化特征及其气候响应分析[J].生态环境学报,2020,9(5):857-865.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-11-09。
基金项目:中国气象局保障生态文明建设气象监测与评估能力示范项目(ZQH2017263)、草原监测与监督管理(2019042026)
作者简介:钱拴,主要从事生态和农业气象业务服务与研究。E-mail:qians@cma.gov.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01