[1]孙明,谢敏.基于无人机低空遥感的广西甘蔗灾害监测应用研究[J].气象研究与应用,2019,40(01):46-52.
　Sun Ming,Xie Min.Study on Monitoring and Application of Sugarcane Disaster in Guangxi based on UAV[J].Journal of Meteorological Research and Application,2019,40(01):46-52.
点击复制

基于无人机低空遥感的广西甘蔗灾害监测应用研究()
分享到：

气象研究与应用[ISSN:1673-8411/CN:45-1356/P]

卷:
第40卷
期数:
2019年01期
页码:
46-52
栏目:
应用气象
出版日期:
2019-04-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Monitoring and Application of Sugarcane Disaster in Guangxi based on UAV
作者:
孙明1;  谢敏2
1. 广西壮族自治区气象减灾研究所/国家卫星气象中心遥感应用试验基地, 南宁 530022;
2. 广西壮族自治区气候中心, 南宁 530022
Author(s):
Sun Ming1;  Xie Min2
1. Institute of Meteorological Disaster Reduction of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region/Remote Sensing Application and Validation Base of National Satellite Meteorological Center, Nanning 530022;
2. Guangxi Climate Center, Nanning 530022
关键词:
无人机; 低空遥感; 广西; 甘蔗; 灾害
Keywords:
UAV; low altitude remote sensing; Guangxi; sugarcane; disaster
分类号:
P49
摘要:
广西的甘蔗种植面积和蔗糖产量一直稳居全国首位，每年的极端天气事件，给广西甘蔗生产带来极大的损失。针对传统的灾情调查方法费事、费力，遥感调查手段时效性滞后等问题，本文从低空无人机遥感技术应用的角度，以广西扶绥县甘蔗双高基地为研究区，进行连续的甘蔗灾情观测，利用Pix4D Mapper软件进行航拍影像拼接及正射校正，基于遥感影像分类的方法，对受灾区域进行灾情提取和分析。研究结果表明，基于低空无人机的灾情调查手段，能够迅速准确地获取灾情信息，是广西甘蔗灾情监测的一个新的热点和趋势，能够有效提升广西甘蔗灾害的预警监测水平。
Abstract:
The planting area and sucrose yield of sugarcane in Guangxi have been ranking first in China. However,the extreme weather events every year bring great losses to sugarcane production. Thetraditional method of disaster investigation is laborious and time-consuming.Hence, this paper takes the sugarcane base in Fusui County as the research area and carries out continuous observation of sugarcane disaster from the perspective of remote sensing technologyapplication of low latitudeUAV.Pix4D Mapper software is used for aerial image mosaic and orthophoto correction. Based on remote sensing image classification method, disaster situation extraction and analysis are carried out in disaster-stricken areas. The results show that the disaster investigation method based on UAV can get disaster information quickly and accurately, which is a new hot spot and trend of sugarcane disaster monitoring andcan effectively improve the level of early warning and monitoring of sugarcane disaster in Guangxi.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李代峰.广西甘蔗种植现状和发展对策.南宁:广西大学,2009.
[2] Tao F L, Yokozawa M,Zhang Z, et al.Remote sensing of crop production in China by production efficiency models:models comparisons,estimates and uncertainties[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2005,183(4):385-396.
[3] Blaes X,Vanhalle L,Defourny P.Efficeency of crop identification based on optical and SAR image time series[J].Remote Sensing of Environm ent,2005,96(3/4):352-365.
[4] 徐鹏杰,邓磊.遥感技术在减灾救灾中的应用[J].遥感技术与应用,2011,26(4):512-519.
[5] 雷添杰,李长春,何孝莹.无人机航空遥感系统在灾害应急救援中的应用[J].自然灾害学报,2011,20(1):178-183.
[6] 尹鹏飞,尹球,陈兴峰,等.无人机航空遥感技术在震后灾情调查中的应用[J]. 激光与光电子学进展,2010,47(11):130-134.
[7] Gomez-Candon D,CastroAID,Lopez-GranadosF. Assessing the accuracyof mosaics from unmanned aerialvehicle(UAV)imagery for precision agricultural purposes in wheat[J].Precision Agriculture,2014,15(1):44-56.
[8] Techy L,Schmale IDG,Woolsey CA.Coordinated aerobiological sampling of a plant pathogen in the lower atmosphere using two autonomous unmanned aerial vechicles[J].Journal of Field Robotics,2010,27(3):335-343.
[9] Armstrong JQ,Dirks R D,Gibson KD. The use of early season multispectral images for weed detection in corn[J].Weed Technology,2009, 21(4):857-862.
[10] Torres-SanchezJ.Configurationand specifications of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)for early site specific weed management[J]. PlosOne,2013,8(3):134-149.
[11] Lucieer A, turner D, King D H, et al.Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to capture micro-topography of Antarctic moss beds[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2014,27(4):53-62.
[12] Zarco-Tejada P J,Gonzalez-Dugo V,Berni J A J.Fluorescence,temperature and narrow-band indices acquired from a UAV platform for water stress detection using a micro-hyperspectral imager and a thermal camera[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2012,117(1):322-337.
[13] Gago J,Douthe C,Coopman R E,et al.UAVs challenge to assess water stress for sustainable agriculture[J].Agricultural Water Management,2015,153:9-19。
[14] 刘远国, 郑传伟. 影响扶绥县甘蔗种植的主要气象灾害及防御对策[J]. 安徽农学通报(下半月刊),2011,17(14):259+261.
[15] 张祖勋,张剑清.数字摄影测量学[M].2版.武汉:武汉大学出版社,2012.
[16] 金鼎坚,支晓栋,王建超,等.面向地质灾害调查的无人机遥感影像处理软件比较[J]. 国土资源遥感,2016,28(1):183-189.

相似文献/References:

[1]冉峰,赵浩阳,叶飞,等.基于GNSS-RTK定位的无人机L波段探空系统标定方法[J].气象研究与应用,2024,45(02):45.[doi:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2024.2.07]
　RAN Feng,ZHAO Haoyang,YE Fei,et al.Calibration method for L-band upper-air sounding system based on GNSS-RTK positioning of UAV[J].Journal of Meteorological Research and Application,2024,45(01):45.[doi:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2024.2.07]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-1-6。
基金项目:由国家公益性行业（气象）专项重点项目（编号：GYHY201406030）和广西重点研发计划（桂科AB17292051）共同资助。
作者简介:孙明(1986-),男,汉族,江苏靖江,硕士研究生,工程师,主要从事生态遥感应用研究,E-mail:msunies@163.com。
通讯作者:谢敏(1985-),女,汉族,广西北海,硕士研究生,工程师,主要从事气候变化研究,E-mail:xm409680373@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01