[1]浦吉存,黄中艳,高敏.云南气候特征与主要经济作物种植适宜性的关系[J].气象研究与应用,2021,42(01):53-57.[doi:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2021.1.09]
　Pu Jicun,Huang Zhongyan,Gao Min.Relationship between climatic characteristics and planting suitability of main cash crops in Yunnan[J].Journal of Meteorological Research and Application,2021,42(01):53-57.[doi:10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2021.1.09]
点击复制

云南气候特征与主要经济作物种植适宜性的关系()
分享到：

气象研究与应用[ISSN:1673-8411/CN:45-1356/P]

卷:
第42卷
期数:
2021年01期
页码:
53-57
栏目:
研究论文
出版日期:
2021-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Relationship between climatic characteristics and planting suitability of main cash crops in Yunnan
作者:
浦吉存1;  黄中艳2;  高敏3
1. 曲靖市气象局, 云南 曲靖 655000;
2. 云南省气象学会, 昆明 650034;
3. 普洱市气象局, 云南 普洱 665000
Author(s):
Pu Jicun1;  Huang Zhongyan2;  Gao Min3
1. Qujing Meteorological Bureau, Qujing Yunnan 655000;
2. Yunnan Meteorological Society, Kunming Yunnan 650034;
3. Pu’er Meteorological Bureau, Pu’er Yunnan 665000
关键词:
气候多样性; 气候带; 经济作物; 气候适宜性
Keywords:
climate diversity; climate zone; cash crops; climate suitability
分类号:
P46
DOI:
10.19849/j.cnki.CN45-1356/P.2021.1.09
摘要:
基于云南省、贵州省和广西壮族自治区共163个站点气候资料和主要经济作物产地分布数据，应用作物生态学和农业气象学原理，分析云南气候特征与经济作物种植的气候适宜性关系。结果表明，受季风气候、高原山地气候、低纬气候的影响，云南干湿季节分明、夏季气温偏低、春秋季长、气温日较差大、干季日照较多，具有气候区域性和层次性差异特点，由此云南各气候带的经济作物种植适宜性也不同，其中，低纬高原气候最适宜云南烤烟和滇中花卉产业发展，低纬高原南亚热带季风气候区的滇西南适宜种植喜湿润、要求强光少的南亚热带深根类作物，高原山地气候叠加季风气候带则适宜发展多种（类）经济作物，然而高原气候和季风气候也给云南经济作物种植带来夏秋光热欠足、冬春干旱和短时段低温冷害的不利影响。
Abstract:
Based on the climate data of 163 sites in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi, and the distribution of major cash crops, the relationship between climate characteristics and climate suitability of cash crops in Yunnan was analyzed by applying the principles of crop ecology and agrometeorology. The results showed that under the influences of monsoon climate, plateau mountain climate and low latitude climate, Yunnan had distinct dry and wet seasons, low temperature in summer, long spring and autumn, large daily temperature difference and ample sunshine in dry season, which had the characteristics of regional and hierarchical climate differences. Therefore, the suitability of cash crops in different climatic zones of Yunnan was also different. The climate of low latitude plateau was the most suitable for flue-cured tobacco and flower industry in central Yunnan, and the southwest of Yunnan in the subtropical monsoon climate zone of low latitude plateau was suitable for planting deep-rooted crops that like moisture and require less light. The plateau and mountainous climate superimposed on the monsoon climate zone was suitable for the development of a variety of cash crops. However, the plateau climate and monsoon climate also brought the adverse effects of insufficient light and heat in summer and autumn, drought in winter and spring, and short-term low temperature and chilling damage to Yunnan’s cash crops.

参考文献/References:

[1] 秦剑,琚建华,解明恩,等.低纬高原天气气候[M].北京:气象出版社,1997.
[2] 韩湘玲,曲曼丽. 作物生态学[M]. 北京:气象出版社,1991.
[3] 冯秀藻,陶炳炎.农业气象学原理[M].北京:气象出版社,1991.
[4] 王宇.云南省农业气候资源及区划[M].北京:气象出版社,1990.
[5] 黄中艳,朱勇,邓云龙,等.云南烤烟大田期气候对烟叶品质的影响[J].中国农业气象,2008, 29(4):440-445.
[6] 360百科. 昆明斗南花卉市场[DB].https://baike.so.com/doc/5341923-5577366.html.
[7] 邓大林.苹果栽培技术[M].成都:四川科学技术出版社,1987.
[8] 魏丽欣,张良玉,赵春雷,等.河北省苹果膨大期高温热害和气候适宜性分析[J].气象与环境科学,2019,42(4):10-15.
[9] 百度百科.葡萄[DB].https://baike.baidu.com/item/葡萄/1116#2.
[10] 司红君,付伟,马菊,等.影响芜湖葡萄商品果率关键气候因子特征及预测[J].气象科技,2017,45(1):194-201.
[11] 百度百科.月季花[DB]. https://baike.baidu.com/item/月季花/14505544.
[12] 贺升华,任炜.烤烟气象[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2001.
[13] 胡雪琼,徐梦莹,何雨芩,等.未来气候变化对云南烤烟种植气候适宜性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(4):1241-1247.
[14] 百度百科.大叶种茶[DB].https://baike.baidu.com/item/大叶种茶.
[15] 娄伟平,肖强,孙科.浙江省茶树高温热害风险区划[J].茶叶科学,2018,38(5):480-486.
[16] 百度百科.咖啡树[DB]. https://baike.baidu.com/item/咖啡树.
[17] 符娜,刘小刚,李闯,等.不同时间尺度元谋灌区小粒咖啡需水变异特征[J].排灌机械工程学报,2015,33(2):163-171.
[18] 百度百科.甘蔗[DB].https://baike.baidu.com/item/甘蔗/1074.
[19] 黄中艳.中国甘蔗气候类型和特点的客观分析[J].作物杂志,2009(2):21-25.
[20] 慕罄白.2018年云南干毛茶产量位居全国第二位[OL].第一农经网.http://www.1nongjing.com/201904/246871.html
[21] 360百科.云南小粒咖啡[DB].https://baike.so.com/doc/5377354-5613485.html,2019-05-05.
[22] 搜狐网.云南马铃薯种植面积和总产均居全国第三位[OL]. https://www.sohu.com/a/307171550_733533, 2019-04-11.
[23] 百度百科.云南红葡萄酒[DB].https://baike.baidu.com/item/云南红葡萄酒.
[24] 云南日报.今天,头条留给昭通苹果[N].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1612753821591438312&wfr=spider&for=pc,2018-09-27.
[25] 华经情报网.2019年中国甘蔗播种面积与产量情况统计[OL].https://www.huaon.com/channel/trend/628887.html,2020-07-06.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-08-20。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（41665004）、中国烟草总公司云南省公司2020年科技项目（重点专项2020530000241023）
作者简介:浦吉存(1963-),女,云南宣威人,本科,高级工程师,主要从事农业气象分析和服务。E-mail:624794575@qq.com
通讯作者:高敏(1969-),女,云南思茅人,学士,高级工程师,主要从事高原特色农业气象分析和服务。E-mail:909701013@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01